{"id":31,"date":"2014-02-04T05:39:04","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/?p=31"},"modified":"2014-02-04T05:39:04","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:39:04","slug":"history-and-meaning-of-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/?p=31","title":{"rendered":"History and meaning of TECHNOLOGY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Technology<\/b> (from <a title=\"Ancient Greek\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\">Greek<\/a> \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7, <i>techne<\/i>, &#8220;art, skill, cunning of hand&#8221;; and -\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, <i><a title=\"wikt:-logia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/-logia\">-logia<\/a><\/i><sup id=\"cite_ref-Liddell_1980_1-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology#cite_note-Liddell_1980-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>) is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of <a title=\"Tool\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tool\">tools<\/a>, <a title=\"Machine\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine\">machines<\/a>, techniques, <a title=\"Craft\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Craft\">crafts<\/a>, <a title=\"System\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/System\">systems<\/a>, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a pre-existing solution to a problem, achieve a goal, handle an applied input\/output relation or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species&#8217; ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include <i>construction technology<\/i>, <i>medical technology<\/i>, and <i>information technology<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>The human species&#8217; use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The <a title=\"Prehistory\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prehistory\">prehistorical<\/a> discovery of <a title=\"Control of fire by early humans\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans\">the ability to control fire<\/a> increased the available sources of food and the invention of the <a title=\"Wheel\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wheel\">wheel<\/a> helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the <a title=\"Printing press\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Printing_press\">printing press<\/a>, the <a title=\"Telephone\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telephone\">telephone<\/a>, and the <a title=\"Internet\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet\">Internet<\/a>, have lessened physical barriers to <a title=\"Communication\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communication\">communication<\/a> and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of <a title=\"Weapon\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weapon\">weapons<\/a> of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from <a title=\"Club (weapon)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Club_%28weapon%29\">clubs<\/a> to <a title=\"Nuclear weapon\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapon\">nuclear weapons<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Technology has affected <a title=\"Society\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society\">society<\/a> and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced <a title=\"Economy\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy\">economies<\/a> (including today&#8217;s <a title=\"Economic globalization\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_globalization\">global economy<\/a>) and has allowed the rise of a <a title=\"Conspicuous leisure\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conspicuous_leisure\">leisure class<\/a>. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as <a title=\"Pollution\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pollution\">pollution<\/a>, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of Earth&#8217;s <a title=\"Natural environment\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natural_environment\">environment<\/a>. Various implementations of technology influence the <a title=\"Value (personal and cultural)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Value_%28personal_and_cultural%29\">values<\/a> of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of <a title=\"Efficient energy use\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Efficient_energy_use\">efficiency<\/a> in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.<a href=\"http:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/TECH.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32 alignright\" alt=\"TECH\" src=\"http:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/TECH.jpg\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technology (from Greek \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7, techne, &#8220;art, skill, cunning of hand&#8221;; and -\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, -logia[1]) is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a pre-existing solution to a problem, achieve a goal, handle an applied input\/output relation or perform a specific [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpostinfo.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}